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Aveyda uMetzia 3 – Parshas Ki Seitzei – Why Chanukah Is 8 Days – Chanukah Lights Are Placed Below 10 Tefachim – Increased Tzedakah – Returning a Lost Article – Taavas Mamon – Pachim Ketanim – Speaker: Rabbi Nasan Maimon.
Hilkhos Aveyda uMetzia 3 is based on Likutey Moharan 13 – “Ashrei HaAm”.
00:00 – PARAGRAPH 7b. Why Chanukah Is 8 Days. The Kohen Gadol is an aspect of Tzaddik Emes, as in כִּי־שִׂפְתֵי כֹהֵן יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַעַת וְתוֹרָה יְבַקְשׁוּ מִפִּיהוּ כִּי מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה־צְבָאוֹת הוּא – “For a Kohen’s lips shall guard knowledge, and teaching should be sought from his mouth, for he is a messenger of HaShem of Hosts” (Malachi 2:7).
05:00 – The light of the tzaddik shines brightly until the final completion of the world. This present world corresponds to the 7 days of creation. The 8th Day is an aspect of Binah and Olam HaBa – above this world where negative forces are completely negated.
07:00 – Bris Milah is performed on the 8th Day.
10:50 – The root of Chanukah is chinuch – education.
12:20 – Q&R about the value of kindling Chanukah lights if it’s not done in the best possible way.
13:00 – Why the Chanukah lights are placed below 10 tefachim (about 80 cm. or 32 inches).
15:30 – Cheshbon of the yichudim – unifications – accomplished through lighting the Chanukah lights.
21:20 – PARAGRAPH 8. On Chanukah tzedakah is increased.
23:30 – PARAGRAPH 9. Hashavas Aveida – returning a lost article is an aspect of overcoming Taavas Mamon – uncontrolled desire for wealth.
25:20 – Parshas Ki Seitzei. לֹא־תִרְאֶה אֶת־שׁוֹר אָחִיךָ אוֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ נִדָּחִים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ מֵהֶם הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֵם לְאָחִיךָ – “You shall not see your brother’s ox or sheep straying, and ignore them. [Rather,] you shall return them to your brother” (Devarim 22:1, Ki Seitzei).
29:30 – Spiritual dimensions of sight.
31:00 – The definition of a shoteh is someone who loses something on purpose (Hagiga 3b, Bava Kama 88a, Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 266).
34:00 – Q&R about Taavas Mamon. Extended response is following in PARAGRAPH 10.
35:15 – PARAGRAPH 10. Taavas Mamon.
39:00 – Why Yaakov Aveinu returned to retrieve the pachim ketanim.
42:00 – Q&R – A person who tries to cover up his mistakes will not succeed.
44:00 – Q&R about throwing away a bottle on which there is a pikadon. Shikul HaDaas is required – balancing with intelligence.
47:50 – Q&R – Comment: A.I. and Ayeh.
48:30 – Q&R – Comment about a person who funded the writing of a Sefer Torah by returning bottles for their deposit.
49:00 – Closing blessings.
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