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Perika uTeEnah 4 – Parshas Lech Lecha – Parshas BeHar – Parshas Shemos – Inheritance – Wealth of a Ger – Hefker Property – Shmita – Achdus Brings Geulah – Speaker: Rabbi Nasan Maimon.
Hilkhos Perika uTeEnah 4 is based on 2Likutey Moharan 2.
00:00 – PARAGRAPH 4. Property of a ger.
04:46 – All influx of blessing into the world is called a “birth”. All births originate from the Torah.
05:45 – Since all wealth is rooted in the Torah, why are Talmidei Chokhomim often lacking wealth? Reference to Sichos HaRan, Sichah 4.
09:30 – Inheritance from parent to children enables the continuity of Torah, as in דּוֹר לְדוֹר יְשַׁבַּח מַעֲשֶׂיךָ וּגְבוּרֹתֶיךָ יַגִּידוּ – “One generation to another will praise Your works and Your mighty acts they will proclaim” (Tehillim 145:4).
11:00 – When a ger passes away, if he does not have Jewish children, his wealth returns to Am Yisrael.
15:00 – PARAGRAPH 5. Parshas Lech Lecha.וַיִּקַּח אַבְרָם אֶת־שָׂרַי אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶת־לוֹט בֶּן־אָחִיו וְאֶת־כָּל־רְכוּשָׁם אֲשֶׁר רָכָשׁוּ וְאֶת־הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן – “And Avraham took Sarai his wife and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had acquired, and the souls they had acquired in Haran…” (Bereishis 12:5, Lech Lecha).
17:00 – וְתַחַת הַבַּרְזֶל אָבִיא כֶסֶף – “…and instead of the iron I will bring silver” (Yeshaya 60:17).
18:45 – PARAGRAPH 6. Parshas BeHar. Shmita. Laws of hefker – property that is ownerless.
19:15 – שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן יִהְיֶה לָאָרֶץ – “…it shall be a year of rest for the land” (Vayikra 25:5, BeHar). Spiritual aspects of Shmita.
24:00 – The Malakh MaTaT is referred to as עבד – he is HaShem’s shaliach during the 6 weekdays.
28:00 – Spiritual aspects of the Shmita Year.
29:00 – PARAGRAPH 7. Medrash Tanchuma, BeHar: The 70 years Am Yisrael was exiled to Bavel corresponded to the 70 Shmita Years they failed to observe while they were in Eretz Yisrael.אָז תִּרְצֶה הָאָרֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶיהָ – “Then, the Land will be appeased regarding its sabbaticals…” (Vayikra 26:34, Bechukosai).
33:00 – NOTE – Galus – exile is the absence of Daas.
33:00 – Q&R about Am Yisrael’s relationship with the 70 Nations.
35:00 – Q&R about the 70 years of exile in Bavel.
36:00 – PARAGRAPH 8. Parshas Shemos. וַיִּירָא מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמַר אָכֵן נוֹדַע הַדָּבָר – “Moses became frightened and said, ‘Indeed, the matter has become known!'” (Shemos 2:14, Shemos). Moshe Rabbeinu saw conflict among Am Yisrael, he understood why we were in exile. The main reason we are in exile now is because of makhlokes.
41:00 – Conflict within Am Yisrael is causing the longest exile (Yuma 10). HaShem’s response to Am Yisrael’s lack of unity is: “You’re fighting? I’m going to hide.”
43:40 – PARAGRAPH 9. Parshas Shemos. Moshe Rabbeinu did not want to take on leadership of Am Yisrael, as in בִּי אֲדנָי לֹא אִישׁ דְּבָרִים אָנֹכִי גַּם מִתְּמוֹל גַּם מִשִּׁלְשֹׁם גַּם מֵאָז דַּבֶּרְךָ אֶל־עַבְדֶּךָ כִּי כְבַד־פֶּה וּכְבַד לָשׁוֹן אָנֹכִי – “…I beseech You, HaShem. I am not a man of words, neither from yesterday nor from the day before yesterday, nor from the time You have spoken to Your servant, for I am heavy of mouth and heavy of tongue” (Shemos 4:10, Shemos).
46:15 – Shleymus haDibur. Why Moshe Rabbeinu said, “I am not a man of words”.
51:00 – ***The present geulah depends on even a small group of Jews putting aside their differences in order to unite through shared emunas chokhamim.
53:00 – The final geulah will be announced by Elihahu HaNavi because he, like Aharon HaKohen, promotes peace in Am Yisrael.
54:00 – Closing blessings.
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